Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

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Regional Trends

While experts can point to overarching global trends in terrorism and violent extremism, we also know that there are significant regional and country-based variables in how these groups recruit, mobilize, propagandize, and coordinate attacks. There are also varying international trends in the types of platforms terrorists and violent extremists use in different parts of the world, their overarching aims and the ways their aims manifest online. GNET includes expert insights from academics and practitioners all over the world, feeding in the nuances and adversarial shifts they report on.

  • 29th April 2026
    Han Ethnonationalism in China: From Historical Nostalgia to Transnational Extremism Influences
    Zhuoheng Li
  • 22nd April 2026
    The Darkest Shade of Green: Strategic Weaponisation of Environmental Governance by Violent Extremist Organisations
    Fabrizio Minniti
  • 15th April 2026
    Jedag Jedug Jihadists: How TikTok Edits Turn Glorification of Jemaah Islamiyah Figures into Entertainment
    Nauval El Ghifari
  • 13th April 2026
    The Resurgence of The Base in Europe: The Spanish Cell and a Transnational Accelerationist Network
    Urszula Mrozowska
  • 09th April 2026
    Francoism Online: Neo-Fascism, Memes, and Historical Revisionism in Spain
    Urszula Mrozowska
  • 01st April 2026
    Operation Herof-2: BLA Propaganda, Female Fighters, and Virality on TikTok
    Imtiaz Baloch
  • 04th March 2026
    Spain’s New Neo-Nazi Networks: ‘Remigration’ and Radicalisation Online
    Urszula Mrozowska
  • 02nd March 2026
    Silent Recruitment: Extremist Child Targeting on Messaging Platforms in Indonesia
    Orisa Shinta and Didik Novi Rahmanto
  • 25th February 2026
    Extremist Nasheeds: Emerging Subcultures and the Cultivation of Radical Online Communities in Southeast Asia
    Nurrisha Ismail

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