Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

Filters

Ideology

Ideologically motivated violent groups and movements take different forms in different parts of the world. In a post-9/11 framework, and particularly since the rise of ISIS, most terrorist studies and counter-extremism work have focussed on Islamist extremist groups. However, we also see modern trends of groups associated with white supremacy and neo-Naziism, misogyny-based violent extremist groups often referred to as being part of the “incel” community, far-left groups, and neo-nationalist groups such as the Hindutva movement and Buddhist extremist groups in Asia. Across international far-right violent extremist trends we see an increase in violence inducing conspiracy theory networks, including new trends revolving around anti-vaccination movements and even anti-5G movements that have an effect on technology companies.

Incel/Misogny Based Violence

Insights explor the overall ideology and groups involved in Incel (“involuntary celebate”) movements and online communities associated with wider misogyny-based violent extremism. Relevant research explores online presence on platforms, along with reviewing trends on global online misogyny-based violent activity.

  • 10th January 2023
    Supreme Men, Subjected Women: Gender Inequality and Violence in Jihadist, Far-Right, and Male Supremacist Ideologies
    Joana Cook and Josh Roose
  • 06th December 2022
    Deconstructing the ‘Jewess’: an Exploration of Gendered Antisemitism
    Hannah Rose
  • 09th November 2022
    The Role of Perceived Injustice and Need for Esteem on Incel Membership Online
    Brenna Helm and Roberta Liggett O'Malley
  • 14th September 2022
    The Tate Storm: Why Banning Andrew Tate from Social Media Will Not Stop the ‘King of Toxic Masculinity’
    Abhinaya Murthy
  • 23rd August 2022
    Incel Extremism in India: A View from the Global South
    Gurpreet Kaur
  • 15th August 2022
    Understanding The Incel Experience Online
    Maeve Park
  • 18th July 2022
    Examining White Supremacist and Militant Accelerationism Trends on TikTok
    Abbie Richards
  • 13th July 2022
    Ideological Nihilism and Aesthetic Violence: Mass Shooters and Online Antisocial Subcultures
    Simon Purdue
  • 08th June 2022
    ‘Victims of Feminism’: Exploring Networked Misogyny and #MeToo in the Manosphere
    Valerie Dickel

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