Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

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Ideology

Ideologically motivated violent groups and movements take different forms in different parts of the world. In a post-9/11 framework, and particularly since the rise of ISIS, most terrorist studies and counter-extremism work have focussed on Islamist extremist groups. However, we also see modern trends of groups associated with white supremacy and neo-Naziism, misogyny-based violent extremist groups often referred to as being part of the “incel” community, far-left groups, and neo-nationalist groups such as the Hindutva movement and Buddhist extremist groups in Asia. Across international far-right violent extremist trends we see an increase in violence inducing conspiracy theory networks, including new trends revolving around anti-vaccination movements and even anti-5G movements that have an effect on technology companies.

  • 23rd August 2023
    White Jihad: The Jihadification of White Supremacy
    Ariel Koch
  • 11th August 2023
    Cults and Online Violent Extremism: Individual Risk Assessments
    Inform (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
  • 09th August 2023
    Cultic Fandoms: Columbine and Ted Kaczynski
    Inform (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
  • 07th August 2023
    Online Cultic Milieus: QAnon and Anti-Vax Conspiracy Movements
    Inform (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
  • 03rd August 2023
    ‘Cultic’ Religious Groups: Order of Nine Angles
    Inform (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
  • 01st August 2023
    An Introduction to Cults and Online Violent Extremism
    Inform (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)
  • 24th July 2023
    Europe’s Thin Blue Line: How The Far-Right Imposes Its Ideology On The Police
    Ricardo Parreira
  • 19th July 2023
    The ‘Critical’ and the ‘Sheep’: How Users of Far-Right Pages on Social Media See Themselves and the Mainstream
    Audrey Gagnon
  • 07th July 2023
    Tradwives: The Housewives Commodifying Right-Wing Ideology
    Sophia Sykes and Dr Veronica Hopner

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