Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

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Tactical Exploitation of Online Services

Online terrorism and violent extremism comes in many forms and platforms are equally exploited in a variety of ways. Terrorist and violent extremist groups and individuals, like average users, use a mixture of platforms to further their aims. This cross-platform approach facilitates in storing content, holding private or confidential conversations, e-commerce for buying and selling goods as well as fundraising, recruitment, and the amplification of propaganda and messaging to the public. These signals, trends and adversarial shifts around this exploitation are highlighted by global experts.

  • 15th October 2025
    Everyday Extremism: Molka, Nth Room, and the Infrastructure of Digital Misogyny
    Se Youn Park
  • 13th October 2025
    Light of Darkness: An Analysis of ISKP’s Digital Handbook
    Paula Nunez-Guerra
  • 03rd October 2025
    OSINT: The Digital Force-Multiplier for Extremist Violence
    Timothy Kappler
  • 17th September 2025
    Mapping Terrorist AI Use: Identifying Factors Behind a Relatively Slow Adoption Rate
    David Wells
  • 29th August 2025
    Pixelated Profits: Terrorist Financing Through In-Game Economies in Indonesia
    Jose Akmal
  • 18th August 2025
    Digital Aftershocks: Deepfakes in the Wake of the Pahalgam Attack in Kashmir
    Tarun Agarwal
  • 11th August 2025
    Introducing BR-ECHO: A Tool to Fight Online Extremism in Brazilian Portuguese
    Ricardo Cabral Penteado
  • 07th August 2025
    “Remaining and Expanding:” IS Munasirin and the pro-Islamic State Ecosystem on SimpleX Chat
    Alessandro Bolpagni and Eleonora Ristuccia
  • 21st July 2025
    Hezbollah’s Latin American Networks: Stablecoins, Smuggling, and Sanctions Evasion
    Adam Rousselle

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