Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

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Tactical Exploitation of Online Services

Online terrorism and violent extremism comes in many forms and platforms are equally exploited in a variety of ways. Terrorist and violent extremist groups and individuals, like average users, use a mixture of platforms to further their aims. This cross-platform approach facilitates in storing content, holding private or confidential conversations, e-commerce for buying and selling goods as well as fundraising, recruitment, and the amplification of propaganda and messaging to the public. These signals, trends and adversarial shifts around this exploitation are highlighted by global experts.

  • 11th August 2025
    Introducing BR-ECHO: A Tool to Fight Online Extremism in Brazilian Portuguese
    Ricardo Cabral Penteado
  • 07th August 2025
    “Remaining and Expanding:” IS Munasirin and the pro-Islamic State Ecosystem on SimpleX Chat
    Alessandro Bolpagni and Eleonora Ristuccia
  • 21st July 2025
    Hezbollah’s Latin American Networks: Stablecoins, Smuggling, and Sanctions Evasion
    Adam Rousselle
  • 09th July 2025
    AI-powered Translation: How AI Tools Could Shape a New Frontier of IS Propaganda Dissemination
    Alessandro Bolpagni and Eleonora Ristuccia
  • 30th June 2025
    Misogyny and Violent Extremism: Can Big Tech Fix the Glitch?
    Gazbiah Sans
  • 03rd June 2025
    Critical World Events: Extremist Misinformation Networks and Narratives in Times of Crisis
    Dr. William Allchorn, Elisa Orofino and Lakshmi Babu Saheer
  • 09th May 2025
    Platforming the Caliphate: Hizb ut-Tahrir’s Digital Strategy and Radicalisation Risks
    Muhammad Makmun Rasyid
  • 23rd April 2025
    The Virtual Connection: Illicit Natural Resource Trade, Cryptocurrency, and Extremist Financing
    Dan Bruton
  • 11th April 2025
    Automated Recruitment: Artificial Intelligence, ISKP, and Extremist Radicalisation
    Fabrizio Minniti

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