Contextual
Resources

Once a government or tech company develops a definition of terrorism or violent extremism, it can be difficult to know how to apply these definitions to the variety of ways that terrorism and violent extremism manifests internationally and across online spaces.

This section of the site aims to highlight contextual resources on themes related to applying definitions to the online space.  GIFCT funds the Global Network on Extremism and Technology (GNET) to bring forward actionable insights from experts and practitioners around the world to better inform and give context to tech companies, governments, practitioners and other stakeholders in this field. Insights are curated here under context-based themes.

Filters

Tactical Exploitation of Online Services

Online terrorism and violent extremism comes in many forms and platforms are equally exploited in a variety of ways. Terrorist and violent extremist groups and individuals, like average users, use a mixture of platforms to further their aims. This cross-platform approach facilitates in storing content, holding private or confidential conversations, e-commerce for buying and selling goods as well as fundraising, recruitment, and the amplification of propaganda and messaging to the public. These signals, trends and adversarial shifts around this exploitation are highlighted by global experts.

Radicalization

When it comes to processes of radicalization, there have been significant concerns about the threat to online spaces and the role they play in this process. Overall, research shows that there may be a systematic bias in reporting of terrorism cases that prompt audiences to believe that the Internet plays a greater role than actually pertains. However, research also points to a mix of factors, ideologies, and platforms that all come together in this complex process.

  • 09th May 2025
    Platforming the Caliphate: Hizb ut-Tahrir’s Digital Strategy and Radicalisation Risks
    Muhammad Makmun Rasyid
  • 11th April 2025
    Automated Recruitment: Artificial Intelligence, ISKP, and Extremist Radicalisation
    Fabrizio Minniti
  • 29th July 2024
    Gaining Steam: Far-Right Radicalisation on Gaming Platforms
    Shiraz Shaikh
  • 04th July 2024
    The Digital Weaponry of Radicalisation: AI and the Recruitment Nexu
    Mariam Shah
  • 05th June 2024
    More than Sports: Building Resilience against Extremism in Esports
    Eliot Oreskovic
  • 15th February 2024
    A Deadly Trifecta: Disinformation Networks, AI Memetic Warfare, and Deepfakes
    Achi Mishra and Vignesh Karumbaya
  • 08th February 2024
    Grooming for Violence: Similarities Between Radicalisation and Grooming Processes in Gaming Spaces
    Rachel Kowert and Elizabeth D. Kilmer
  • 04th October 2023
    The New Online Radicals: The Third Generation of Online Radicalisation
    Jacob Ware
  • 16th November 2022
    Hitting Rock Bottom: The Radicalising Potential of Celebrity Culture
    Jordan Chapman

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